Major Development Sites

All major development sites**, must:

Note: If a target differs from that in The Local Plan and/or London Plan, the developing party will be required to meet the higher target figure.

 Greenspace

2.1 Achieve a minimum Urban Greening Factor (UGF) of:

  • 0.4 for commercial development
  • 0.5 for residential development.

2.2 Achieve at least 15% Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG).

2.3 Ensure at least half of any garden or amenity area receives at least two hours of sunlight on 21 March. If a detailed calculation cannot be carried out, evidence must be provided to show that the centre of the area will receive at least two areas of sunlight on 21 March.

2.4 Ensure all residents can see at least 3 trees from their dwelling. Evidence must be provided, for example, through window-view analysis.

2.5 Deliver ‘day one’ impact with all newly planted trees:

  • Trees must be semi-mature, with an overall height in excess of 4m and/or a stem girth measurement (circumference) of 20cm or larger, and
  • 2.5m clear stem.

2.6 Avoid any loss of habitat, trees and other vegetation. Where retention or equivalent replacement cannot be achieved on site this must be mitigated for elsewhere within South Woodford.

2.7 Include a diverse mix of native and non-native trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants and bulbs. Species must be of high wildlife value, designed to cope with hotter, drier summers and warmer, wetter winters, and effective for air pollution abatement:

  • Minimum 40% evergreen species, with maximum 5% proportion non-native
  • Deciduous species, with maximum 30% proportion non-native.

Public space

2.8 Achieve Secured By Design (SBD) Silver Developers Award, or higher.

2.9 Achieve at least 50% (good practice) active frontage on all facades which face streets, public space and parks. 

Walking and cycling infrastructure (less car dominance)

2.10  Be car-free. Disabled persons parking must be provided in line with the London Plan.

2.11  Ensure that at least 25% of any kerb space is apportioned to sustainable uses such as bus lanes, parklets, cycle parking, street trees and sustainable drainage systems (SuDS).
• Permeable surfaces, including de-paving, greening, wildflowers and SuDS must make up at least 10%.

Amenities

2.12 Provide equipped/designated playspace:

Number of

dwellings

Local Area for

Play (LAP)

Locally Equipped

Area for Play

(LEAP)

Neighbourhood

Equipped Area

for Play (NEAP)

Multi-Use Games

Area (MUGA)

5-9

10-99

Contribution

100-199

Contribution to either

200-499

Contribution

500+

Where this is not feasible on the site, and evidence given, facility(ies) must be provided elsewhere within South Woodford.

**Major housing development is where 10 or more homes will be provided, or the site has an area of 0.5 hectares or more. For non-residential development it means additional floorspace of 1,000m2 or more, or a site of 1 hectare or more, or as otherwise provided in the Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2015.

 New development in Station Estate and Station Car Park must also adhere to specific design codes for these sites, in addition to the general design codes above.

  1. Great London Authority (2021), The London Plan, p.322
  2. The Ecology Consultancy / GLA (2017), Urban Greening Factor for London: research report, p.13
  3. SQW (2022), Viability assessment of Biodiversity Net Gain in Kent, p. 4
  4. CIEEM, Biodiversity Net Gain
  5. Littlefair, P. (2011), Site layout planning for daylight and sunlight: a guide to good practice, p.18
  6. Konijnendijk van den Bosch, Prof. C. (2021), Promoting health and wellbeing through urban forests – Introducing the 3-30-300 rule
  7. Browning, M. H. E. M. et al. (2023), Measuring the 3-30-300 rule to help cities meet nature access thresholds
  8. Civic Trees, Specification for semi-mature tree planting for both root-ball and container grown stock, p.1
  9. City of London (2016), City Public Realm: People Places Projects – Technical Manual, p.47
  10. Transport for London (TFL) (2021), Sustainable Development Framework: Climate and Ecological Resilience, pp.41-45
  11. University of Surrey (2019), Implementing Green Infrastructure for Air Pollution Abatement: General Recommendations for Management and Plant Species Selection
  12. NHBC Foundation (2021), Biodiversity in new housing developments: creating wildlife-friendly communities, p.31
  13. Secured by Design (SBD), SBD Developers Award
  14. Transport for London (TFL) (2021), Sustainable Development Framework: Vibrant Places, pp.34-39
  15. Greater London Authority (2021), The London Plan, p.422
  16. Landor LINKS (2023), Liveable Neighbourhoods, p.18
  17. Lambeth Council (2023), Lambeth Kerbside Strategy: Rebalancing priorities for Lambeth streets, p.2
  18. Fields in Trust (2020), Guidance for Outdoor Sport and Play: Beyond the Six Acre Standard – England, p.7